Construction law in Greece rests on two main frameworks: the Greek Civil Code's provisions on the σύμβαση έργου (contract for work), which govern the great majority of domestic construction contracts by default, and, for larger or internationally-financed projects, FIDIC-style international forms. Choosing the right contractual framework and adapting it to the particular features of the project is one of the first decisions that has to be taken.
The commercial structure of the contract determines how project risk is allocated. Under a fixed-price contract the risk of exceeding the agreed cost falls in principle on the contractor, provided the scope of the works has been defined with sufficient clarity. Under cost-plus contracts, by contrast, more of the financial risk stays with the employer, in exchange for greater flexibility during the works. In either case, the mechanisms for variations, for certification of works and payments, and for the treatment of additional works have to be clear from the outset.
Most construction disputes we see did not begin when the problem appeared on site, but in a contract that did not set out clearly enough what would happen when the works changed, ran late, or cost more than originally estimated.
Legal support continues after signature. Permits and approvals have to keep pace with how the project actually develops, while the contracts between employer, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers have to work together. When delay, defects, additional works or payment disagreements arise, we examine each side's rights and obligations and use the dispute resolution mechanisms the contract provides, whether that is negotiation, mediation, arbitration or court proceedings. As construction lawyers we provide legal support across the whole life of the project — from drafting and negotiating the contract through to its performance and to the disputes that arise during construction.
Contract Form
Contract for works or FIDIC
Domestic contracts for works under the Civil Code and FIDIC international forms for larger or internationally-financed projects, adapted as necessary to Greek law.
Pricing Structure
Fixed price or cost-plus
A fixed price allocates cost risk differently from a cost-plus contract. Both models need clear rules on variations, cost monitoring and payment certification.
Disputes
When the project does not go as agreed
Handling disputes over defects, delay, extensions of time and payment, from negotiation and out-of-court settlement through to arbitration or litigation.